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Bill · 119th Congress

S. 3859

A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.

IntroducedIntroduced Feb 12, 2026Topic: Native Americans →
  1. 01 Introduced
  2. 02 Committee
  3. 03 Passed Senate
  4. 04 Passed House
  5. 05 To President
  6. 06 Law

Latest action · Sep 23, 2026
Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.

What this bill does

This bill revises tribal membership requirements for the Catawba Indian Nation (a tribe in South Carolina).

The Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 explicitly restricted the tribe’s future membership to lineal descendants of people on the final base membership roll who maintained continuous political relations with the tribe. This bill removes these membership criteria and allows the tribe to determine its membership. (The tribe uses three base membership rolls and anyone who wants to be enrolled must prove lineal descent from someone listed on one of these base membership rolls.)

Congressional Research Service · Introduced in Senate · Feb 12, 2026

How Congress voted

No recorded votes yet. Many bills pass by voice vote or unanimous consent, where no one's individual vote is written down.

Timeline

  1. Sep 23, 2026Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.
  2. Feb 12, 2026Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
  3. Feb 12, 2026Introduced in Senate

Cosponsors

2 members

Details

Cost estimates · Congressional Budget Office

None published